Getting Ready For School – HELP!

Getting Ready For School – HELP!

OK, so if you’re reading this blog I’m guessing you have a child who will be starting their education journey soon, maybe even this year. If I could see you in person I would ask how you are doing. As a teacher and mother I know from both sides of the school gate that starting school can be a scary prospect for parents/ carers and children alike. BUT, it can also be amazing and hopefully we can offer a few tips and reassurance to get you feeling positive about the experience.

In the previous post we explained what happens during Spring/ Summer time for children starting school in September and what to expect from the school you have been allocated. Click the button to go to this blog if you’re looking for this sort of info, or keep reading for more about ‘school readiness!’

School Readiness is a term which means ‘getting children ready for school’ but the trouble with this phrase is that it can mean different things to different people. Children are delightfully unique and so being ready for school will look different for each child! There are some key things that will set your child off to a great start and I will share these below in Five Top Tips, but first some words of reassurance/ wisdom:

1. Reception teachers and teaching assistants are amazing, well in my experience this has always been true! I know that the thought of leaving the most precious person (or one of the most precious if you are lucky enough to have more than one child!) in the world takes trust and you won’t have that yet. However, please trust me when I say that Reception teachers do understand this and that their first concern is the safety and welfare of your child. They will do everything in their power to make sure your little one is happy. Be sure to communcate your childs needs with them at any meetings, transtition visits and at drop off or pick up. I’m sure you will soon build that trust.

2. School is a journey towards independence. Most of our Top Tips are about children being able to do things by themselves or without too much help. There will be lots of adults and help available at school but children who can be independent will find more success and more enjoyment! Start stepping back and allowing your child to struggle a bit, with things like putting their shoes on and opening the yoghurt pot. Children are persistent little creatures and given the opportunity many will develop independent skills quickly.

3. You don’t need to compare. This is difficult, we know it is. Ever since your beautiful little one came into this world there has been comparison; How much does he weigh? Can she sit up? Does he sleep through? How old was she when she first walked? and so on! School is all of these baby and toddler milestones and more. Brace yourself and just try to remember that your child is unique. School is designed for this and there are lots of ways that teachers will either help your child with the things they find hard or challenge them to do more if they are capable.

With that in mind here are our TOP 5 things to help your child start school sucessfully:

 

This one sounds a bit ‘academic’ but honestly it’s the only reading or writing that they need. If they can do more then great but children don’t need to know the alphabet, letters or other words before they start school. The name things just really helps them to be more independent as I mentioned above.

Help, my child can’t:

Don’t panic – it’s not a set requirement for starting school. They will still be allowed through the door if they can’t  recognise and write their name! There might be a reason they find this hard such as not being able to hold a pencil or having a long name which can be tricky (shorter nicknames or initials are good to start with for long names.) Teachers will do lots to help your child learn this skill and if they can’t do it yet, the adults will help to name their work, find coat pegs etc.

I’d like to practise at home:

  • Write their name with different pens/ paints etc, get them to trace over the letters. Write in chalk and get them to ‘rub out’ with a wet paint brush.
  • Write their name in different places, label drawings, see if they can spot their name if you write yours and maybe some others too.
  • use magnetic letters, cards or anything with letters on – help your child to order the letters or even just choose which comes first.

Help, my child can’t:

Don’t panic! There will be lots of staff at school who can do this with your child. As I said at the start try letting your child struggle a bit with some of the important parts of getting dressed. Some children just like this to be done for them.

I’d like to practise at home:

  • Give plenty of time — start the getting ready process at least 30 minutes earlier than normal!
  • Give lots of praise for the bits you want them to do alone (you could have a sticker or smiley face chart)
  •  Leave them to it – don’t punish yourself by sitting and watching. Say “I’ll just go and brush my teeth while you put your socks on and then I’ll be back” or similar. You could even make it a race!
  •  Play with dolls/ teddies etc and talk about parts of the body, clothes and getting dressed.

Help, my child can’t:

Don’t panic (can you sense a theme here?!) Again this is something that teachers are used to. Children will be helped to wait for a turn with toys, resources, toilets etc. School might have systems such only 10 children outside at one time and they will rotate children around so everyone gets a go throughout the day/ week. These sort of things give structure to turn taking and will help your child to learn.

I’d like to practise at home:

  • Play games which invole turn taking, use teddies/ friends/ pets to add more players so children have to wait a bit longer!
  • Practise taking turns when you are out and about; at the park or dreaded soft play! Even waiting to wash their hands second or not be the first to get a snack etc will help.

Help, my child cant:

Don’t panic! This is one you will need to tell the teacher about if you don’t think your child will speak out when they need something. They will be able to prompt your child for example asking if they need the toilet or giving options for which activities to choose.

I’d like to practise at home:

  •  Try encouraging your child to ask friends and family members for help instead of you.
  •  Ask your child to be clear, if you know what they want but someone else might not, re-phrase it for them. If they say ‘wee wee’ for example try to encourage ‘I need to go for a wee’ or ‘I need the toilet’
  •  Play with toys that might need something – doctors is a great one. Role play what is wrong with the teddy/ doll etc and model how it can tell someone – “I’m feeling poorly, my head hurts, I fell over.”

Help, my child can’t:

This is the last one, still don’t panic! Following instructions can be tricky and teachers will help to guide children to do as they have been asked. Lots of children will follow their friends so they would be happy to line up if they saw everyone else doing it. Again, speak to your child’s teacher if you think this is something your child will find really hard as they will have ways to help.

I’d like to practise at home:

  • Play instructional games like ‘Simon says’ give directions in play such as parking cars, getting teddies dressed etc.
  • Give short instructions at home such as ‘find a plate,’ ‘put on your shoes’  and praise children for good listening and following the instructions.

That’s it, easy peasy! Hopefully those top 5 aren’t too scary and I’m sure you got the gist of ‘don’t panic’ throughout! Honestly, children are all so different and with lots of encouragment they will really enjoy school, even if they can’t do any of these things! Enjoy the time before they start and stock up on tissues for day number 1!

Check out our instagram and facebook pages for more ideas about what to do at home!

Another blog coming soon (well probably August) about coping with the first term of school.

Facts for Free (I love free!)

Facts for Free (I love free!)

Here comes another maths phrase to confuse you. But fear not, it’s really easy when you know how. There are free facts and free is always good! These can also be called Fact Families.

Simply – a group of sums using the same three numbers. Facts for free (or fact families) are a way of helping children to see where they can use a number fact to help them know answers to other facts. For example if we know 8 add 2 makes 10, then we also know that 2 add 8 makes 10. That’s a fact for free, easy!

2+8=10 is a fact for free, yay!

You can find facts for free with subtraction too. With subtraction a useful tip is that the biggest number always has to go at the start. If children find this tricky to understand use objects to start with a total and then take an amount away. They will see that you can’t take 8 from 2 as there aren’t enough.

Here is 10 – 8 = 2 and the fact for free:

10-2=8 is the fact for free, yippee!

 

For each number sum there are always 3 facts for free because you can use the additions and the subtractions (the inverse.) The inverse means the opposite operation (operation is the process so +, -,x and ÷) If you are adding then the inverse is to subtract and vice versa.

Here are all the facts for free from 8+2=10. Oh and 8 and 2 are also number bonds to 10!

 Why?

Facts for free are really helpful, they can add an ‘easiness’ to maths if children understand how to use them properly. If a child isn’t confident to subtract for example 10 – 4, but they know that 6 + 4 makes 10 then they will be able to use this to fill in the gaps. The numbers 10, 6 and 4 can be used in lots of ways. It’s really important that children know that in subtraction sums the biggest number must always come first otherwise they will get confused and might think 6-4=10.

When?

Children will start to learn about facts for free and the inverse of adding and subtracting in Reception, although they might not call it this aged 4! They will start to explore adding sets of objects together and some children might enjoy writing the sums to match. In Year 1 and 2 they will learn to use these skills with larger numbers. 

More difficult Maths:

Facts for free can also be used when multiplying or dividing. Numbers can be swapped around and we can use the inverse as I talked about above. Don’t panic, this isn’t taught in Reception. Counting in 10’s is taught in year 1 and then more multiplication and divsion in year 2.

Can you work out a fact for free from 6 x 10 = 60?

The main fact for free is 10 x 6 = 60

Using the inverse of multiplying you can divide to find facts for free. When dividing you have to put the biggest number first (just like with subtraction.)

How?

How can you help your child to understand and use facts for free as part of their maths ‘toolkit?’

Facts for free can be used alongside lots of other games and maths discussion. It’s a phrase you can use when talking about maths with your child. You could set up some magnetic numbers and see if children can alter them around to make all of the facts for free just like the pictures above. You could say a fact and children earn a point for each fact for free that they can tell you.

Below is a link to an online game where children can put the numbers and symbols into a grid to show all of the facts for free with a set of 3 numbers. You can help them to choose how difficult it is including adding and subtracting or multiplying and dividing.

 

 

We hope this has helped you to understand more about ‘facts for free’ or ‘fact families’. There are more ideas on our instagram page for how to help your children at home. Any questions ask us in the comments or contact us via instagram!

Starting School – what happens when you have been allocated a place?

Starting School – what happens when you have been allocated a place?

Starting School can be terrifying for parents, carers and even children. We understand that the whole process can seem overwhelming but it can also be really exciting and we’re here to take some of the guessing and stressing away. We have lots of blogs and instagram posts planned for the next couple of months to help with preparing your child for school. Here I am just going to explain the process for those whose children are starting school in September and give some information about what will happen now and in the months before they start.

By now you should know which school your child has been allocated a place in a Reception class in a Primary School near to you. Hopefully this is a school you are really happy with and was one of your top choices. Unfortunately this isn’t always the case. If you haven’t been given the school of your choice or you are unhappy with the decision you will need to contact your Local Authority to find out about their appeals process for admissions.

Schools will have a list of children who are joining them in September and should now be sending out information about start dates and transition. Every school is different and so you will need to wait to find out what will be on offer to you and your child. Bear with schools, May is a really manic time in other year groups and so it might be that you don’t recieve any information until late May or even June. Of course you could always give them a call if you are impatient like me!

As I have mentioned all schools are different and what they offer to prepare both you and your child for school will differ massively. Below I have listed a few things that might be avaiable with some short descriptions.

 

1. Dates and times for school in September.

Schools will tell you the first day of term and what time school starts and finished for your child. They will also tell you whether your child starts full time or on a staggered start. Full time means they go for the whole school day right from the get go. Some schools do a staggered start where children may go to school just for mornings in the first week, then for mornings and lunch in week two and build up to full time. As with everything in life people’s preferences for this will differ but staggered starts can be quite difficult for working families. If this will cause you a problem talk to your school as all children are entitled to start school in the September after their fourth birthday and therefore schools will have options for full time if you need it. Equally, if you want a staggered start for any reason and it is not the school policy just give them a call to talk things over.

2.Transition meetings

Schools will arrange and invite you to meetings before you child starts school. These are usually in July and are really useful. I would definitely go if you can possibly make it. Here you will get the chance to meet the teachers and normally the Headteachers too. You will find out really important stuff about uniform, lunches, what your child will learn, after school clubs and more. It is also a great opportunity to meet the parents’ of all the other children in your child’s class who are all in the same position as you (nervous, petrified, excited, scared…..). Often you will be given tonnes of paperwork at these meetings, some will need completing and returning so don’t be tempted to chuck it in the paperwork draw (or similar void like area in your house where paperwork is put and never found again!)

3. Transition sessions

Most schools offer transition or ‘settling’ sessions. These are opportunities for your child to spend some time in school to get to know their classroom, teacher/s and new friends. There are often a few sessions put on which you may be able to choose from. Some schools ask parents to stay but most expect you will leave your child there for the sessions. Do make sure they have any information about medical needs etc before you leave your child.

4. Home and pre-school visits

Most schools will offer visits to see your child in a setting where they are already comfortable. If they are in pre-school or nursery then teachers will come and see your child and chat to their key worker before they start school. This is a really useful way for them to gather important information about how your child is getting on, what they like and don’t like and if possible spend some time getting to know your child.

Lots of schools also offer home visits. While this might sound scary – having a teacher in your house – it is such a valuable experience for all parties.  The teachers just want to have an opportunity to meet you and your child in a setting where you are relaxed and give you chance to ask questions or share concerns without 30 other parents/carers in the room! It’s a great way for them to bond with your child so that when they start school the experience isn’t so daunting. If you teacher has met your cat, seen your basketball net, sat cross legged on your carpet watching cbeebies etc, then you know she/he is actually a normal and very lovely person and day 1 of school just seems so much more exciting! With this in mind I really encourage you to book a home visit if you can.

5. Others

There might be lots of other events/ infomation that your school shares with you before September. Some will invite you to fetes/ summer productions, some set up buddy systems so your child has a friend in an older class when they start and some will give you booklets of ‘homework’ which your children can bring to school to share with their peers. Whatever is on offer try to get involved and find out as much as you can before the September mayhem begins!

 

Hopefully this has given you some useful information about what might be happening around this time for you and your child as you begin the journey into school life.

 

We will be doing more blogs and insta posts on how to help your child to prepare for school over the coming months.

 

Any comments of questions add in the comments section below, ask us on Instagram or email us.

Number Bonds

Number Bonds

What?

Let’s start with what ‘Number Bonds’ are.

Simply – a number bond is a pair of numbers. Think bond = glue/link. The bonds are two numbers which make another number. So 2 and 1 are a number bond that makes 3.

The most common number bonds that are taught are Number bonds to 10, Number bonds to 20 and Number bonds to 100. Here we are just going to focus on bonds to 10. Children will start learning these number facts from Reception and will really focus on bonds to 10 in Year 1 and 2.

There are 11 different number bonds to 10:

These are all of the number bonds to 10.

Why?

That’s just adding I hear you cry!! Yes, you are right it is adding but it’s adding special sets of numbers. Number bonds are important because if they are learnt well they can hold the key to children (and adults) knowing lots of number facts automatically. If we know all of our number bond to 10 it means we can add up in our heads without having to worry about counting on our fingers. Lots of maths jargon links to knowing facts and having a good memory for them.

Here 2 and 8 are bonds to 10

How?

Being tasked with helping your child to learn number bonds, if you have no flipping clue what they are, is no mean feat! Don’t panic, number bonds can be learnt in lots of fun ways and with objects at home or some specialist maths resources. Here are a few practical ideas to help your child learn their number bonds and also a fun online game!

Free stuff:

Missing Number bonds – Set up some objects or draw some on paper, you could use stickers too if you’re a crafty sort. Ask your child to find out how many more they need to make 10 (or whichever number you are trying to find bonds to.)

For example, “There are three cups but we need 5, how many more do we need?” That’s a number bond to 5! Knowing the amounts is more important than writing the numbers down but if you want to you can write the matching sum for them or they can write it as 3 + 2 = 5. The picture on the right needs 3 + 7 = 10!

Out and about – spot numbers or sets of objects and ask what goes with the number to make 10 (or another number bond.) “There are three birds in the tree, what does 3 go with to make 10?”

Number Bond shop – Set up a shop and ask your child to spend 10p or 20p. Find ten items and write prices on them. You will need a 1p,2p,3p,4p two 5ps, 6p,7p,8p and 9p. They have to spend 10p each time so they can choose the two items that go together to make 10p, for example beans are 7p and cucumber 3p. Make sure you have two things that are 5p if you want them to find all of the pairs!

Bits to buy:

Magnetic number sets – You can buy maths sets pretty cheaply which can be used to practise number bonds, magnetic ones are good if you have a fridge or magnetic white board at home. This sort of thing: Magnetic Set

I’ve seen cheaper versions in the supermarkets too! This is just an example. You can also use magnetic numbers to set up the sums.

Use the pictures or numbers to set up sums that your child can finish. You could give options for the answers like here:

Here they can choose which number goes in the space.

Or in the pictures below they can write in the spaces.

Numicon – Numicon is a great resource if you want to invest in something for home. Basically Numicon is different coloured shapes for each number. You can match the numbers together to make 10 (number bonds to 10.) You can get a simple kit for about £30 or splash out on an ‘at home kit’ for about £50 which gives games and ideas to use. 

Here are some links to easy online games.

Save the whale is a free online game to help remember those bonds up to 10. You can change the total number using the arrows so children in Reception could practise bonds to 5.

Funky Mummy lets you choose the right answers for number bond sums. This game has loads of different settings so you can practise bonds to 20, adding, subtracting and even halving and doubling.

Hit the Button is a timed game where you have to choose the right number to make 10. This game also has options to practise other maths skills.

We hope this has helped to demystify number bonds in some way. There are more ideas on our instagram page for how to help your children learn these valuable facts. Any questions ask us in the comments or contact us via instagram!

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